Prediction of mortality and morbidity with a 6-minute walk test in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. SOLVD Investigators.

Academic Article

Abstract

  • OBJECTIVE: To study the potential usefulness of the 6-minute walk test, a self-paced submaximal exercise test, as a prognostic indicator in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. DESIGN: Data were collected during a prospective cohort study, the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) Registry Substudy. SETTING: Twenty tertiary care hospitals in the United States, Canada, and Belgium. PARTICIPANTS: A stratified random sample of 898 patients from the SOLVD Registry who had either radiological evidence of congestive heart failure and/or an ejection fraction of 0.45 or less were enrolled in the substudy and underwent a detailed clinical evaluation including a 6-minute walk test. Patients were followed up for a mean of 242 days. OUTCOME MEASURES: Mortality and hospitalization. RESULTS: During follow-up, 52 walk-test participants (6.2%) died and 252 (30.3%) were hospitalized. Hospitalization for congestive heart failure occurred in 78 participants (9.4%), and the combined endpoint of death or hospitalization for congestive heart failure occurred in 114 walk-test participants (13.7%). Compared with the highest performance level, patients in the lowest performance level had a significantly greater chance of dying (10.23% vs 2.99%; P = .01), of being hospitalized (40.91% vs 19.90%; P = .002), and of being hospitalized for heart failure (22.16% vs 1.99%; P < .0001). In a logistic regression model, ejection fraction and distance walked were equally strong and independent predictors of mortality and heart failure hospitalization rates during follow-up. CONCLUSION: The 6-minute walk test is a safe and simple clinical tool that strongly and independently predicts morbidity and mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction.

    • Authors

    Keywords

  • Aged, Cohort Studies, Exercise Test, Female, Heart Failure, Hospitalization, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Morbidity, Multivariate Analysis, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Stroke Volume, Ventricular Function, Left, Walking

    • Author List

  • Bittner V; Weiner DH; Yusuf S; Rogers WJ; McIntyre KM; Bangdiwala SI; Kronenberg MW; Kostis JB; Kohn RM; Guillotte M

    • Start Page

  • 1702

    • End Page

  • 1707

    • Volume

  • 270

    • Issue

  • 14